How does a roof insurance claim work in Texas?

You document the damage, report the claim to your insurer by your policy's deadline, and the insurer's adjuster inspects the roof; under the Texas Prompt Payment of Claims Act the insurer generally has 15 days to acknowledge the claim, 15 business days after it has everything it asked for to accept or reject it, and 5 business days after approval to pay (Tex. Ins. Code 542.055-542.057).

Updated 2026-10-17

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Texas roof insurance claim guide, step by step

This guide puts our Texas roof-claim articles in the order you are likely to need them. Each article links the Texas Department of Insurance (TDI) page or statute it draws on. It is general information, not legal advice; your policy wording controls.

1. Right after the storm: make it safe and document it

Photograph the damage before anything is moved or repaired. TDI says reasonable temporary repairs to prevent more damage are fine, but permanent work should wait until the adjuster has seen the roof. Keep every receipt. Your policy type (home, flood or windstorm) decides who you file with.

2. Before you file: know your policy

Read your declarations page before you call. Check the deductible type (a percentage wind/hail deductible can wipe out a smaller claim), whether the policy pays replacement cost or actual cash value, and any cosmetic-damage exclusion. In the 14 first-tier coastal counties and part of Harris County, windstorm coverage may come from TWIA instead of your home policy.

3. Filing and deadlines

Your policy sets its own deadline for reporting a claim. After you file, the Texas Prompt Payment of Claims Act generally gives the insurer 15 days to acknowledge it (Tex. Ins. Code 542.055), 15 business days after it has everything it asked for to accept or reject it (542.056), and 5 business days after approval to pay (542.057).

4. The adjuster and the inspection

The insurance adjuster inspects for the insurer. A roofer can document damage and meet the adjuster, but in Texas a roofing contractor cannot act as a public adjuster on a property it is repairing (Tex. Ins. Code 4102.163). Roof condition, not just roof age, is what TDI says insurers should look at.

5. Getting paid

Replacement-cost and actual-cash-value policies pay differently, and replacement-cost claims are often paid in two checks. If you have a mortgage, the claim check may not come to you directly. Never let anyone waive or absorb your deductible.

6. If you disagree with the insurer

If the amount is the problem, many policies have an appraisal clause. If the insurer is not responding or you believe it handled the claim wrongly, TDI has a complaint process. A licensed public adjuster can negotiate for you; TDI says their fee can be up to 10% of the settlement.

7. Choosing and contracting a roofer

TDI says to collect at least three written bids and to avoid door-to-door repair pitches. If you sign at home, Texas law usually gives you a 3-business-day right to cancel, and homestead contracts have their own lien rules. How the contract is written also affects sales tax.

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8. After the claim: the next roof and the next storm

Some insurers discount stronger roofs, and TDI has encouraged discounts for FORTIFIED roofs. Regular checks of the roof and attic help you spot problems before the next storm season.

Roof claim questions

How long does a Texas insurer have to handle a roof claim?

Your policy sets its own deadline for reporting a claim. After you file, the Texas Prompt Payment of Claims Act generally gives the insurer 15 days to acknowledge it (Tex. Ins. Code 542.055), 15 business days after it has everything it asked for to accept or reject it (542.056), and 5 business days after approval to pay (542.057).

Can I make repairs before the adjuster comes?

Photograph the damage first. TDI says reasonable temporary repairs to prevent more damage are fine, but permanent work should wait until the adjuster has seen the roof. Keep every receipt.

Can my roofer negotiate my insurance claim?

No. In Texas a roofing contractor cannot act as a public adjuster on a property it is repairing (Tex. Ins. Code 4102.163). A roofer can document damage and meet the adjuster.

What if I disagree with the insurer?

If the amount is the problem, many policies have an appraisal clause. If the insurer is not responding or you believe it handled the claim wrongly, TDI has a complaint process. A licensed public adjuster can negotiate for you; TDI says their fee can be up to 10% of the settlement.

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